The hydraulic jump as a white hole

نویسنده

  • G. E. Volovik
چکیده

In the geometry of the circular hydraulic jump, the velocity of the liquid in the interior region exceeds the speed of capillary-gravity waves (ripplons), whose spectrum is 'relativistic' in the shallow water limit. The velocity flow is radial and outward, and thus the relativistic ripplons cannot propagate into the interior region. In terms of the effective 2+1 dimensional Painlevé-Gullstrand metric appropriate for the propagating ripplons, the interior region imitates the white hole. The hydraulic jump represents the physical singularity at the white-hole horizon. The instability of the vacuum in the ergoregion inside the circular hydraulic jump and its observation in recent experiments on superfluid 4 He by E. Rolley, C. Guthmann, M.S. Pettersen and C. Chevallier [3] are discussed.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A ug 2 00 5 The hydraulic jump as a white hole

In the geometry of the circular hydraulic jump, the velocity of the liquid in the interior region exceeds the speed of capillary-gravity waves (ripplons), whose spectrum is 'relativistic' in the shallow water limit. The velocity flow is radial and outward, and thus the relativistic ripplons cannot propagating into the interior region. In terms of the effective 2+1 dimensional Painlevé-Gullstran...

متن کامل

5 The hydraulic jump as a white whole

In the geometry of the circular hydraulic jump, the velocity of the liquid in the interior region exceeds the speed of capillary-gravity waves (ripplons), whose spectrum is 'relativistic' in the shallow water limit. The velocity flow is radial and outward, and thus the relativistic ripplons cannot propagating into the interior region. In terms of the effective 2+1 dimensional Painlevé-Gullstran...

متن کامل

Theoretical Criterion for Stability of Free Hydraulic Jump on Adverse Stilling Basins

Hydraulic jump on adverse stilling basin is an unstable phenomenon which causes some complexities in controlling of the   jump. This paper considers the stability of free hydraulic jump on adverse stilling basins from a theoretical point of view. A minimum value of upstream Froude number is needed to produce the free hydraulic jump on adverse stilling basins which was presented by a theoretical...

متن کامل

Experimental demonstration of the supersonic-subsonic bifurcation in the circular jump: a hydrodynamic white hole.

We provide an experimental demonstration that the circular hydraulic jump represents a hydrodynamic white hole or gravitational fountain (the time reverse of a black hole) by measuring the angle of the Mach cone created by an object in the "supersonic" inner flow region. We emphasize the general character of this gravitational analogy by showing theoretically that the white hole horizon constit...

متن کامل

مطالعه آزمایشگاهی اثر دیواره‌های روزنه‌دار در حوضچه آرامش بر عمق ثانویه و طول غلتاب پرش هیدرولیکی

The purpose of this study was to evaluate two perforated sills in the stilling basin and their impact on characteristics of the hydraulic jump, such as the length of the roller of hydraulic jump, decrease in the secondary depth of the hydraulic jump, and the required tailwater depth. Also, the optimal distance of two perforated sills from the beginning of the stilling basin with a fixed height ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008